Abstract

Frederick Douglass was devoted to self-improvement. He absorbed books and newspapers, particularly The Liberator, an abolitionist paper. Douglass read The Liberator at work by sticking it on the wall of the blacksmith shop where he was a bellows operator. Eventually, he joined The Liberator editor, William Lloyd Garrison, as a speaker for the abolitionist movement. However, he eventually parted ways with Garrison over his belief that the Constitution protected slavery, and was, therefore, a “pact with hell,” which abolitionists should shun.

“Slavery had inured me to hardships that made ordinary trouble sit lightly upon me…. The consciousness that I was free—no longer a slave—kept me cheerful.” ~ Frederick Douglass

Frederick Douglass

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