Investigating under the microscope of philosophy.
Analyzing through the telescope of history.

Founding Issue in Development · September 2026

Sources & Provenance

A source is not primary in the abstract.

A document, artifact, or recording is only a primary source in relation to a specific historical or scientific question. Its evidentiary role depends on the question asked. The same pamphlet may be testimony for one inquiry, an edition for another, and an object of reception for a third.

Source Ledger

What every citation must let a reader recover.

A bibliography names an intellectual work.

The source ledger records the exact object used and its role in the argument.

What every citation must let a reader recover.
FieldWhat to record

Identity

Creator - title - date - edition or version - language

Repository

Institution - collection - series - box - folder - folio or page

Identifiers

Archive ID - DOI - ISBN - catalog ID - stable URI

Use

Claim supported - locator - quotation or note - primary/secondary role

Mediation

Transcription - translation - digitization - alteration - known omission

Stewardship

Rights - permission - access limits - retrieval date - checksum when retained

Method Dossier 001

Marc Bloch and the Historian’s Craft

This starter dossier identifies texts and archival guides that support the journal’s analytical method. It does not reproduce copyrighted editions or imply that free online access grants reuse permission.

Marc Bloch, Apologie pour l’histoire ou Métier d’historien

APOLOGIE POUR L’HISTOIRE OU MÉTIER D’HISTORIEN (1941)

Université du Québec à Chicoutimi digital edition

A posthumously published, unfinished methodological work. Free consultation does not itself grant blanket reuse rights.

Fonds Marc Bloch (1886-1944)

Archives Nationales de France

The finding aid identifies manuscript and working-note holdings. Access and reproduction permission must be arranged separately.

Public and Applied History

Abstract

This article explores the academic disciplines of Public and Applied History and presents university programs and courses in Public and Applied History.

The focus is on the Applied History program of the Belfer Center of the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and its Manifesto announced in 2016.

It is compared with the book History Manifesto written by Jo Guldi and David Armitage in 2014

On Public/Applied History

Author:

Olga Manojlović Pintar

Institut for Recent History of Serbia

Non-Negotiable Distinctions

The source does not speak alone.

1. Primary does not mean sufficient. Evidence is scrutinized in relation to the question and the relevant secondary scholarship.

2. Digitized does not mean complete. Selection, description, scanning, search, and interface all mediate the record.

3. Accessible does not mean reusable. Copyright, contractual limits, privacy, cultural protocols, and repository rules remain distinct.

4. Silence is not absence. The missing record may reflect destruction, non-creation, catalog practice, power, or the limits of the search.